The project is designed to develop a robotic vehicle that can sense metals ahead of it on its path similar to sensing land mines. Surveillance robot is rectangular shape and it has three wheels. This spy robot detect and alerting the metal whereas down of the robot flows. It communicates with device through wireless medium such as ZIGBEE. Robot has some sensors like Humidity, Temperature, Ultra sonic and PIR. Humidity sensor senses the Humidity around the robot. While Temp sensor senses the climate changes based on the numerical temperature value. Ultra-sonic sensor senses the object present in the way in which the robot has to go. PIR sensor senses the presence of human near the robot. These sensor notations and the information can be received in the transmitter and receiver with the use of a ZIGBEE. Each and every change can be sensed and the changes can be seen in a television by a camera. The wireless charging system charges the battery in a robot and it gives the power to all the other modules

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are one of the commonest birth defects with a high incidence in India. However, few studies have systematically looked into the etio-pathogeneis of NTDs, which mainly includes nutritional deficiencies and genetic predisposition. Efforts are afoot for universal food fortification with folic acid in the hope of preventing NTDs, without factual evidence of folate deficiency in the target population.

Home automation or smart home (also known as domotics or domotica) is the residential extension of building automation and involves the control and automation of lighting, heating (such as smart thermostats), ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), and security, as well as home appliances such as washer/dryers, ovens or refrigerators/freezers that use Wi-Fi for remote monitoring. Modern systems generally consist of switches and sensors connected to a central hub sometimes called a "gateway" from which the system is controlled with a user interface that is interacted either with a wall-mounted terminal, mobile phone software, tablet computer or a web interface, often but not always via internet cloud services. Zigbee has a defined rate of 250 kbits/s, best suited for periodic or intermittent data or a single signal transmission from a sensor or input device. The wireless home Automation systems is supposed to be implemented in existing home environments, without any changes in the infrastructure. This system is most suitable for the elderly and the disabled persons especially those who live alone and since recognize voice so it is secure. The home automation system is intended to control all lights and electrical appliances in a home or office using voice commands.

Rice husk has been used in the removal of heavy metals from wastewater in its modified or unmodified form. This paper reviews the work done by various researchers. Modified or treated rice husk was seen to have an affinity to heavy metals due to the presence of functional groups on its surface such as carboxylic and hydroxyl groups. Its affinity towards the following heavy metals was studied; Cd (II), Pb (II), Zn (II), Hg (II), Cu (II) and Fe (II). The removal of these metals was studied at varying pH, contact time, agitation rate, temperature, adsorbent dose and initial concentration of sorbate. Most of the heavy metals were seen to have a high sorption capacity with increase in sorbate dosage and at a pH of about 6-6.5. Also the types of techniques used were considered and a higher column depth was seen to have a higher sorption capacity

Web mining means searching the Web for find specific information. Web mining operation should be done in a way to give the best results to the user. Two of the best methods in this area are clustering and ranking Web pages. The hereby-proposed method is a new approach which is a combination of the above-mentioned methods. In the proposed method, first, the Web graph is clustered in two phases, based on structural equivalences; next, each cluster is scored according to its value; then, ranking is done on all present pages in the clusters; and, finally, the final rank of each Web page would be the result of multiplying these two values. In the end, Web pages will be presented to the user based on their final rank. The results obtained from the comparison of the proposed algorithm (GCRM) with other methods indicate a good performance of this algorithm in finding high quality Web pages. Since quality is the main parameter in Web mining, main effort in GCRM algorithm is on increasing the quality of found pages, where, according to the results in this area, GCRM has been successful.

WSNs are originally motivated for the use in military applications, such as border monitoring. Now a days it is mainly focused on civilian applications such as environment monitoring, object tracking and bio-medical applications. They carry out collaborative activities due to limited resources, such as battery, processor and scarce memory. Nowadays, the applications of WSNs are several and diverse, and the applications in agriculture are still budding. One appealing WSN application is in environmental monitoring and greenhouses, where the plant conditions such as climate and soil does not depend on natural agents. To manage and monitor the environmental factors, sensors and actuators are critical. Under these circumstances, WSN should be used to make a distributed assessment, spreading sensors all over the greenhouse by means of distributed clustering. This paper reveals some grave issues when a wireless sensor network is exposed to real world environment to monitor and manage parameters like temperature, humidity, smoke, CO2, light and greenhouse gases and how distributed clustering mechanisms can be integrated within this monitoring process. The contemporary challenges in environmental monitoring application of wireless sensors has been elaborated in this paper.

Construction industry is witnessing a tremendous growth year by year. The increase in demand of the construction is causing many environmental impacts. To spot an example, 1 ton of cement production releases 1 ton of CO2 to the atmosphere. Apart from cement aggregate is an important constituent of concrete and extensive mining of the sources of aggregate is causing an ecological imbalance. Ecological sustainability and sustainable construction has to be given prior importance. This paper deals with the partial replacement of cement with silica fume and using a percentage of recycled aggregates as coarse aggregates. Experimental program includes two stages. In the first stage cement is replaced with 5%,7.5%,10%,15% silica fume and its percentage is optimised and in the second stage, with that optimised percentage of silica fume recycled aggregate is varied with 20%, 30% and 40%. Strength parameters studied includes compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength.

This presents the behavior and ultimate strength of Reinforced concrete deep beams with glass fiber with and without openings in the web area. Eleven concrete deep beams were tested to fail by applying two-point loading under simply supported condition. The percentage of glass fiber was varied from zero to one percentage. The effects of glass fiber percentage in concrete deep beams have calculated by measure the deflection and examine the crack profile of deep beams. In addition to that the investigation accounts the influence of glass fiber in reinforced concrete deep beams with and without openings. The theoretical ultimate load calculated by using Ultimate shear strength equation [1] for reinforced concrete deep beams are compared with experimental values. This experimental program includes that the position of openings, web reinforcement and glass fiber content are the important variables that influence the character and strength of deep beams.

Decline curve analysis is a technique can be applied to a single well, and total reservoir. Decline analysis routinely used by engineers to estimate initial hydrocarbon in place, hydrocarbon reserves at some abandonment conditions, and forecasting future production rate. The remaining reserve depends on the production points that selected to represent the real well behavior, the way of dealing with the production data, and the human errors that might happen during the life of the field. In this study the actual oil rate technique is applied under decline curve analysis (D.C.A) program, and screening data points to calculate remaining and recoverablereserve

Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) is a combination of three main parts; they are mobile device, cloud computing and mobile internet. With the help of MCC, a mobile user gets a rich application delivered over the Internet and powered by cloud-backed infrastructure. The importance of Cloud Computing is increasing and it is receiving a growing attention in the scientific and industrial communities. Now a day’s the major concern for mobile user is security and protection in mobile cloud computing. MCC refers to the availability of cloud computing services in a mobile environment. There are number of loopholes and challenges exist in the security policies of MCC. This paper present a review of MCC, its security & privacy issues and vulnerabilities affecting cloud computing systems, analysed and compared various possible approaches proposed by the researchers to address security and privacy issues in MCC

Software has become an integral part of everyday life. Every day, millions of people perform transaction through various applications run by these software as internet, ATM, mobile phone, they send email etc. People use software bearing in mind that it is reliable and can be trust upon and the operation they perform is secured. Now, if this software have ensemble security hole then how can they be safe for use. Security brings value to software in terms of people’s trust. The value provided by secure software is of vital importance because many critical functions are entirely dependent on the software. With limited budget and time to release software into the market, many developers often consider security as an after though. So in this work we have given a model to improve the security in SDLC model by using different method

Cloudserver offers a lot of applications features, for instance, storage, data security, data sharing, virtualization. It helps customers to approach applications passed on as an organization from the web, and moreover, the effects and system programming in the server web cultivates that give such rights. Probably, with such countless and notwithstanding centers, the cloud is delving in for the whole deal and to end up impressively further in the coming time anyway as it happens with every beneficial thing, there are issues with the cloud too. The customers insurance and ensuring secure data movement of their most important data is one of the noteworthy troubles among the once-over of challenges being exhibited by the cloud stages. The proposed system is used to move the data from private cloud to open cloud using encryption and steganography methodology using Split technique. Analyzing Cloud Server Application Features Viz. Storage, Data Security, and Virtualization to develop an integrated data migration system employing encryption and Split Technique to transport data from private cloud to open cloud

Let X and Y be two convex spaces over the same (real or complex) field F. We consider a general method of defining convex topologies on the dual of a convex space, taking as neighborhoods of the origin the polars of certain sets in the convex space. Here we have proved that any finite sum of compact sets is compact. Also the sum of a compact and a closed set in a convex space is closed. Let V be the vector space of all continuous linear mappings of XintoY. Let A be any bounded subsets of X and B a base of absolutely convex neighborhoods in Y. Define WA,B= {t: t (A) B} for each A A and B B. Then WA,Bis absolutely convex and absorbent. The topology is then called the topology of A – convergence. If X is a barreled space, then any point wise bounded set of continuous linear mappings of X into Y isequicontinuous

Millet grains have substantial benefits as a draught resistant crop, yield good productivity in the areas with water scarcity, possesses remarkable edible & nutritive values, and ease of processing & food manufacturing. Agriculture & Food security policymakers of developing countries should give due attention in promoting the research work & projects for studying the processing, food manufacturing, improvement in nutritive values and potential health benefits of the millet grains to promote their utilization as food in respective countries. Most of the developing countries have already started working in the field of improvement of edible potential of millet grains. Millet oil could be a good source of linoleic acid and tocopherols. Millet is an alkaline forming grain that is gluten-free. Millets are also rich sources of phytochemicals and micronutrients, play many roles in the body immune system. Millets have nutraceutical properties in the form of antioxidants which prevent deterioration of human health such as lowering blood pressure, risk of heart disease, prevention of cancer and cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, decreasing tumor cases etc. Other health benefits are increasing the time span of gastric emptying, provides roughage to gastro intestine. Millet is an alkaline forming food. Alkaline based diet is often recommended to achieve optimal health. In developing country, cereal-based foods have low bioavailability of minerals like iron, zinc initiate critical problem for infants and young children. Food processing techniques are used to enhance nutritional quality, improve the digestibility and bioavailability of food nutrients with reducing anti-nutrients. This study undertakes to concern and developing specific agenda for these crops which must be recognized as an important food and introduce the millets as a nutritious food, fulfillment of the nutritional need of global population and combatmalnutrition

Justification: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are one of the commonest birth defects with a high incidence in India. However, few studies have systematically looked into the etio-pathogeneis of NTDs, which mainly includes nutritional deficiencies and genetic predisposition. Efforts are afoot for universal food fortification with folic acid in the hope of preventing NTDs, without factual evidence of folate deficiency in the target population. Evidence acquisition: We conducted a review of Indian literature on NTDsfocusing on the role of folate and vitamin B12 nutrition and common genetic polymorphisms in 1-carbon metabolism. We performed a literature search of Medline and Indian Medlars (www. indmed.nic.in) for articles using following search terms: Neural tube defect and India, published up to November 2008, on human subjects. We did not include individual case reports and case series describing surgical and medical management, genetic syndromes whereNTD was only one of the features or unusual associations of NTDswith other clinical findings. Results: Absence of anationally representative large study,lack of interventionalstudies and methodological differences were conspicuous during this review. Larger studies are, therefore, urgently needed to delineate gene-nutrient interactions in association with NTDs in India. We urge that caution should be exercised before widespread folic acid fortification of food,without addressing the issue of concurrent B12 deficiency.